Yellow eyes: What kind of symptom it is - Who should be careful

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Yellow eyes: What kind of symptom it is - Who should be careful

High bilirubin in the blood can lead to jaundice. This disorder is readily recognizable by the characteristic yellowing of the skin and / or eyes.

Yellow eyes are the most easily recognizable symptom of high cholerythrine.
Bilirubin is formed by the breakdown of red blood cells in the body. The liver helps to eliminate unnecessary bilirubin. If its blood levels rise, then it may be a sign of poor liver function.

Increased bilirubin is something that can occur in infants, children and adults, but the disorder is more common in newborns. This is due to the fact that a baby has fewer bacteria in the intestine, which contribute to the breakdown and rejection of bilirubin.

Yellow eyes and bilirubin: Physiological values

The approximate physiological range of bilirubin in blood serum is:
For adults: 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg / dL)
For children under 18: 1 mg / dL

The skin usually becomes yellow when the levels reach and / or exceed 3 mg / dL.

CAUTION: If you notice yellowing of the skin or eyes, you should contact a doctor immediately. It may be a sign of a serious situation!

Bilirubin: Which diseases are associated with abnormal levels in the blood
Certain conditions can cause a large increase in bilirubin levels before it even reaches the liver. This is called pre-hepatic phase and can be caused by hemolytic anemia and by resuscitation of standing blood. Hemolytic anemia occurs when too many red blood cells are broken down.

If the liver does not work properly, it may not be able to manage bilirubin to make it soluble in water. This can lead to excessive bilirubin concentration in the liver.

The reasons for this include:

Viruses, such as hepatitis-A
Alcohol
Medicines such as acetaminophen

Autoimmune diseases (immune system disorder reaching attack on healthy cells in the body)
Once bilirubin has left the liver, its levels may still be high because the body is unable to dispose of it. This may be due to blockage in one of the other organs that help in excretion, such as gallstones (gallbladder stones). This is called post-hepatic phase.

Other causes include:

Inflammation or gallbladder cancer, which produces bile
Pancreatitis

Source: iatropedia.gr

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